CFU	Colony-forming unit
DFLNH	Difucosyllacto-N-hexaose
DFpLNH	Difucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose
DMSO-d6	Deuterated form of dimethyl sulfoxide
ESI	Electrospray ionization
2′FL	2′-Fucosyllactose
3′FL	3-Fucosyllactose
Gal	Galactose
Glc	Glucose
GlcNAc	N-acetyl-glucosamine
HMOs	Human milk oligosaccharides
IFLNH	Isomerfucosyllacto-N-hexaose
IPD	Invasive pneumococcal disease
LDFT	Lacto-di-fructotetraose
LC	Liquid chromatography
LNDFH	Lacto-N-di-fucohexaose
LNFP	Lacto-N-fucopentaose
LNH	Lacto-N-hexaose
LNnH	Lacto-N-neohexaose
LNnT	Lacto-N-neotetraose
LNT	Lacto-N-tetraose
LST	Lacto-N-sialyltetraose
MFLNH	Monofucosyllacto-N-hexaose
MFpLNH	Monofucosyl-para-lacto-N-hexaose
µMAX	Maximum growth rate
NMR	Nuclear magnetic resonance
MS	Mass spectrometry
OD	Optical density
ODMAX	Maximum achievable OD
tMAX	Time to achieve ODMAX
NESp	Nonencapsulated S. pneumoniae
PCV	Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
PGC	Porous graphitic carbon
3′S3FL	3′-Sialyl-3-fucosyllactose
3′SL	3′-Sialyllactose
6′SL	6′-Sialyllactose
ST	Serotype
TFLNH	Trifucosyllacto-N-hexaose
TH	Todd-Hewitt
UHPLC	Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography