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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Nov 13.
Published before final editing as: J Lat Psychol. 2025 Nov 6:10.1037/lat0000308. doi: 10.1037/lat0000308

Table 1.

Proportion of Missing Data and Attrition on Primary Study Variables

Variable N (Total) Missing (n) Missing (%)
[1] Familism Total 420 0 0
Family as Referents 420 0 0
Family Obligations 420 0 0
Support from Family 420 0 0
[2] Depressive
Symptoms 12 Mo PP (T1)
420 0 0%
[3] Depressive
Symptoms 18 Mo PP (T2)
325 95 22.6%
[4] Perceived Stress
12 Mo PP (T1)
419 1 .2%
Perceived Stress
18 Mo PP (T2)
325 95 22.6%

Note. N (Total) reflects the number of participants in the full sample. Missing (%) was calculated as (Missing n / N Total) × 100. [1] The 14-item Familism Scale (Sabogal et al., 1987) assesses cultural values related to familial obligation, support, and referents, using items rated on a Likert-type scale. Higher scores indicate stronger familistic values. The Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS; Cox et al., 1987) is a 10-item screening tool for postpartum depressive symptoms, with higher scores indicating greater symptom severity. [3] The Brief Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D; Santor & Coyne, 1997) is a 10-item self-report measure assessing depressive symptoms experienced in the past week. [4] The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS; Cohen et al., 1983) is a widely used 10-item measure evaluating the degree to which situations in one’s life are appraised as stressful.