Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Nov 13.
Published before final editing as: J Lat Psychol. 2025 Nov 6:10.1037/lat0000308. doi: 10.1037/lat0000308

Table 3.

Main Variable t-tests for U.S.-Born and Foreign-Born Mothers

U.S. Born Foreign-born
M SD M SD t-test p df Cohen’s d
Familism Total 49.17 5.48 50.49 5.60 −2.16 .032* 418 5.57
Family as Referents 13.96 2.83 15.12 3.05 −3.55 .001*** 418 2.99
Family Obligations 24.09 2.81 24.45 2.71 −1.20 .23 418 2.74
Support from Family 11.12 2.05 10.92 1.86 .99 .32 418 1.91