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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Nov 13.
Published before final editing as: J Lat Psychol. 2025 Nov 6:10.1037/lat0000308. doi: 10.1037/lat0000308

Table 4.

Correlations among Demographics, Familism, Depressive Symptoms and Perceived Stress

Variables 1. Age 2. Education 3. Income 4. Familism Total 5. Family Obligations 6. Support from Family 7. Family as Referents 8. EPDS PP 12 Mo 9. PSS PP 12 Mo 10. CESD PP 18 Mo 11. PSS PP 18 Mo
1. Age - .30* .30* .02 .02 .02 .00 .04 .02 .07 −.07
2. Education .08 - .26* −.02 .12 .10 −.20* −.15 −.15 −.11 −.04
3. Income .27*** .23*** - −.18 −.13 −.02 −.19* .15 .06 .01 −.03
4. Familism Total .07 −.11 .02 - .77*** .65** .64*** −.20* −.23* 0.06 −.22
5. Family Obligations .08 −.02 .01 .76* - .51*** .07 −.27** −.19* 0.13 −0.19
6. Support from Family .05 −.01 .06 .55*** .40*** - .09 −.31*** −.31*** −0.05 −.22*
7. Family as Referents .03 −.15* .00 .74*** .20*** .11 - .08 −.04 −0.01 −0.09
8. EPDS T3 −.06 −.02 .07 −.06 −.04 −.15* .01 - .71*** .33* .50***
9. PSS T3 −.20 −.00 .03 −.11* −.12* −.24** .02 .61*** - .32* .53***
10. CESD T4 −.02 −.04 −.04 −.04 −0.04 −0.13* 0.04 .36*** .27*** - .36*
11. PSS T4 −.09 .03 −.08 0.00 −0.03 −0.16* 0.10 .42*** .49*** .53*** -
***

p < .001;

**

p < .01;

*

p < .05;

p < 0.10

Note. Correlations above the diagonal are for U.S.-born women. Correlations below the diagonal are for foreign-born women.