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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Nov 13.
Published before final editing as: J Lat Psychol. 2025 Nov 6:10.1037/lat0000308. doi: 10.1037/lat0000308

Table 5.

Linear Regressions for Familism and Place of Birth Predicting Depressive Symptoms at 12 Months PP

U.S.-born Foreign-born U.S.-born Foreign-born U.S.-born Foreign-born U.S.-born Foreign-born
b (β)
Age −.05
(−.06)		 −.05
(−.05)		 −.04
(−.05)		 −.05
(.05)		 −.06
(−.07)		 −.05
(−.06)		 −.05
(−.06)		 −.05
(−.06)
Education −.14
(−.09)		 −.14
(−.08)		 −.13
(−.08)		 −.12
(−.07)		 −.14
(−.09)		 −.13
(−.08)		 −.12
(−.08)		 −.13
(−.08)
Income .00*
(.13)		 .00*
(.12)		 .00*
(.12)		 .00*
(.12)		 .00*
(.14)		 .00*
(.12)		 .00*
(.13)		 .00*
(.14)
Familism Total −.07†
(−.09)		 −.04
(−.05)		 - - - - - -
Family Obligations - - −.1*
(−.10)		 −.07
(−.04)		 - - - -
Support from Family - - - - −.34**
(−.15)		 −.18
(−.08)		 - -
Family as Referents - - - - - - .03
(.02)		 −.00
(−.00)
Place of birth −.32
(−.03)		 −.40
(−.04)		 −.31
(−.03)		 −.39
(−.04)		 −.21
(−.02)		 −.17
(−.02)		 −.23
(−.02)		 −.15
(−.02)
Familism * Place of birth −.13
(−.08)		 −.36†
(−.12)		 −.50
(−.12)		 .16
(.06)
Constant 7.97 7.89 7.74 7.67 8.09 8.00 7.84 7.89
R 2 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.02
F 1.82 1.76 2.20 2.58 2.92 2.76 1.45 1.45
R2 change 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00
*

p < 0.05;

†

p < 0.10