| ART | assisted reproductive technologies |
| ASP | abnormal semen parameters |
| CN | copy number |
| ddPCR | droplet digital polymerase chain reaction |
| EGA | embryonic genome activation |
| IVF/ICSI | in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmatic sperm injection |
| r | ribosomal |
| NSP | normal semen parameters |
| OAT | oligoasthenoteratozoospermia |
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