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. 2025 Nov 3;14(21):1725. doi: 10.3390/cells14211725
MTT (3-[4:5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide)
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium
HEPES (4-(2-hydroxyethyl)-1-piperazineethanesulfonic acid)
FITC Fluorescein isothiocyanate
IC50 Half maximal inhibitory concentration
PBS Phosphate-buffered saline
PARP1 Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1
EGFR Epidermal growth factor receptor
MAPK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase
STAT3 Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3
ERK Extracellular Signal-Regulated Kinase
ANOVA One-way analysis of variance
FBS Fetal bovine serum