| BLS | German Nutrient Database (Bundeslebensmittelschlüssel) |
| DGE | German Nutrition Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ernährung) |
| DIAAS | Digestible Indispensable Amino Acid Scores |
| FSAm-NPS | Food Standards Agency modified nutrient profiling system |
| NRV | Nutrient reference value |
| PBMAs | Plant-based meat and sausage analogues |
| PCA | Principal Component Analysis |
| UPF | Ultra-processed food |