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. 2025 Nov 5;13(21):2814. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13212814
PRISMA Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
PROSPERO International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews
PICOS Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, Study design
WP Whey Protein
PLA Placebo
BF% Body Fat Percentage
LBM Lean Body Mass
WC Waist Circumference
WHR Waist-to-Hip Ratio
HOMA-IR Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance
TG Triglycerides
TCH Total Cholesterol
LDL Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
HDL High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol
IQR Interquartile Range
SD Standard Deviation
PEDro Physiotherapy Evidence Database
CMA3 Comprehensive Meta-Analysis version 3
WMD Weighted Mean Difference
SMD Standardized Mean Difference
CI Confidence Interval
RCT Randomized Controlled Trial