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. 2025 Oct 31;15(10):5069–5077. doi: 10.5455/OVJ.2025.v15.i10.25

Table 2. Effects of pollen beetles (Carpophilus aterrimus) on cotton yield components and lint fiber quality in transgenic cotton (Bollgard II® Sicot 71BR) under four pollination treatments: bagged flowers without insects, bagged flowers with 3 pollen beetles, bagged flowers with 10 pollen beetles, and uncaged flowers exposed to natural pollinators.

Measurement
(100 flowers)
Bagged with the beetle number Unbagged
0 3 10
Yield quantity
Number of bolls 47 26 0 48
Boll weight (g) 4.80 4.65 0 5.46
Number of seeds /boll 25.68 24.62 0 28.75
Mass of lint (g) 90.8 49.0 0 105.5
Lint fiber quality
Length (mm) 1.17 1.15 - 1.19
Uniformity (%) 85.3 84.1 - 82.9
Strength (g/tex) 32.8 33.1 - 34.1
Micronaire 5.2 5.3 - 5.3