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. 2025 Nov 13;29:485. doi: 10.1186/s13054-025-05705-z

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Association between injury location and underlying cause of traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA). Body surface regions were mapped from operative and post-mortem data. Shading indicates the proportion of patients in each region with tamponade T and exsanguination E. Injury location of injuries was strongly related to TCA etiology