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. 2025 Nov 13;25:929. doi: 10.1186/s12887-025-06095-5

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the study cohort

Characteristic FS Group (n = 102) Control Group (n = 237) Statistical Test P-value
Age, years Kruskal-Wallis < 0.001
 < 1 42 (41.2%) 60 (25.3%)
 1–4 39 (38.2%) 93 (39.2%)
 5–10 11 (10.8%) 44 (18.6%)
 > 10 10 (9.8%) 40 (16.9%)
Male sex 64 (62.7%) 150 (63.3%) χ²=0.07 0.739
Vaccination Status χ²=28.4 < 0.001
 Unvaccinated 91 (89.2%) 163 (68.8%)
 Partial 5 (4.9%) 25 (10.5%)
 Full 6 (5.9%) 49 (20.7%)
Comorbidities 85 (83.3%) 198 (83.4%) χ²=0.03 0.857
Hospital stay, days 5 [3–7] 3 [2–5] Mann-Whitney U = 7842 0.002
 (median [IQR])

Data are presented as n (%) or median [IQR]. Significant P-values (<0.05) are in bold. ORs are adjusted in Table 2