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. 2025 Nov 13;15:39873. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-23748-8

Table 4.

Characteristics of congested, urban, extra-urban, and highway conditions.

Condition Congested Urban Extra Urban Highway Total Cycle
Duration (sec) 465 500 499 565 2029
MaxSpeed (km/h) 12.5 17.1 35.7 71.4 71.4
AverageSpeed (km/h) 2.7 7.0 19.2 39.2 18.0
StdVel (km/h) 3.2 4.8 8.4 19.6 18.5
AccelEvts 90 168 211 224 693
DecelEvts 123 174 160 216 674
MaxAccel (m/Inline graphic) 0.83 0.87 0.965 1.40 1.40
MinAccel (m/Inline graphic) −0.77 −0.9 −1.2 −1.13 −1.2
AvgAccel (m/Inline graphic) 0.263 0.264 0.27 0.28 0.27
AvgDecel (m/Inline graphic) −0.18 −0.25 −0.33 −0.31 −0.27
IdleTime (sec) 229 83 28 13 353
NumberStops 14 12 3 1 31
Distance (km) 0.35 0.98 2.67 6.16 10.15