Table 4.
Direct, indirect and total effect of the sugar-free label on tastiness.
| Effect type | Variable | Effect estimate | Std. Err. | Lower CI | Upper CI | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Direct | Sugar-free label | −0.034 | 0.037 | −0.114 | 0.035 | 0.358 |
| Indirect | Sugar-free label | −0.224 | 0.030 | −0.281 | −0.162 | <0.001 |
| Total | Sugar-free label | −0.258 | 0.036 | −0.333 | −0.189 | <0.001 |
| Mediators | Healthiness | 0.095 | 0.018 | 0.064 | 0.132 | <0.001 |
| Sweetness | −0.072 | 0.024 | −0.127 | −0.030 | 0.003 | |
| Familiarity | −0.271 | 0.022 | −0.314 | −0.228 | <0.001 |
All effects are unstandardized (for standardized effects see Supplemental materials).