Table 4.
bivariate analysis of treatment outcome with sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of tuberculosis patients
| Variable | Category | Treatment Outcome | COR (95% CI) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | Successful n (%) | Unsuccessful n (%) | - | - |
| Sex | Male | 3115 (50.8) | 682 (11.2) | 1 | - |
| Female | 1809 (29.5) | 463 (7.6) | 0.86 (0.75-0.98) | 0.020 | |
| Age | <20 | 1926 (31.4) | 330 (5.4) | 2.81 (2.29-3.44) | 0.000 |
| 20-40 | 1802 (29.4) | 366 (6.0) | 2.37 (1.94-2.89) | 0.000 | |
| 40-60 | 770 (12.6) | 244 (4.0) | 1.52 (1.22-1.89) | 0.000 | |
| >60 | 426 (7.0) | 205 (3.4) | 1 | - | |
| Residence | Rural | 566 (9.2) | 146 (2.4) | 1 | - |
| Urban | 4358 (71.1) | 999 (16.5) | 1.13 (0.92-1.36) | 0.234 | |
| Type of Patient | New | 4626 (75.5) | 1081 (17.8) | 1 | - |
| Relapse | 32 (0.5) | 7 (0.1) | 1.07 (0.50-2.64) | 0.875 | |
| Transfer In | 266 (4.3) | 57 (0.9) | 1.09 (0.82-1.48) | 0.563 | |
| Type of TB | Pulmonary | 2874 (46.9) | 576 (9.5) | 1 | - |
| Extra Pulmonary | 2050 (33.5) | 569 (9.4) | 0.72 (0.63-0.82) | 0.000 | |
| HIV Status | Positive | 70 (1.1) | 42 (0.7) | 1 | - |
| Negative | 4854 (79.2) | 1103 (18.2) | 2.64 (1.78-3.87) | 0.000 | |
| Year | 2019 | 1007 (16.4) | 355 (5.8) | 1 | - |
| 2020 | 836 (13.6) | 275 (4.5) | 1.07 (0.89-1.29) | 0.456 | |
| 2021 | 1026 (16.7) | 166 (2.7) | 2.18 (1.78-2.68) | 0.000 | |
| 2022 | 1047 (17.1) | 202 (3.3) | 1.83 (1.51-2.22) | 0.000 | |
| 2023 | 1008 (16.5) | 147 (2.4) | 2.42 (1.96-2.99) | 0.000 | |