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. 2025 Aug 29;147(10):101008. doi: 10.1115/1.4069391

Fig. 4.

Vertical displacement (uz) estimated through (a) image registration of the actual 4DCT image, (b) FE simulation of the reconstructed lung geometry, and (c) image registration of the in-silico dynamic image. Difference in estimated displacement between (d) actual 4DCT image and FE simulation, and (e) actual 4DCT image and in-silico dynamic CT image. The slice location is represented in the inset image.

Vertical displacement ( uz) estimated through (a) image registration of the actual 4DCT image, (b) FE simulation of the reconstructed lung geometry, and (c) image registration of the in-silico dynamic image. Difference in estimated displacement between (d) actual 4DCT image and FE simulation, and (e) actual 4DCT image and in-silico dynamic CT image. The slice location is represented in the inset image.