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. 2025 Oct 31;8(1):100863. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2025.100863

Table 2.

Mean Total Cost of CTR by Specialty

Orthopedics Plastics Neurosurgery General Surgery P Value
Mean overall cost ± SD $2,791 ± $3,895 $2,934 ± $4,430 $2,988 ± $5,008 $2,613 ± $4,749 <.001
No. of open procedures N = 10,953 N = 9,239 N = 12,076 N = 10,213 -
Mean open release cost ± SD $2,768 ± $3,870 $2,992 ± $4,759 $2,993 ± $5,004 $2,561 ± $4,743 <.001
No. of endoscopic procedures N = 2,037 N = 3,738 N = 910 N = 2,734 -
Mean endoscopic release cost ± SD $2,914 ± $4,024 $2,790 ± $3,482 $2,919 ± $5,051 $2,807 ± $4,765 >.05

Different superscript symbols indicate statistically significant difference between specialties as follows (P < .05).

Then, average cost of clinical care was compared using Student t test and alpha was set at 0.05. Bolded values represent statistical significance (P < .05).

Significantly different from specialties marked with and .

Significantly different from specialties marked with ∗ and .

Significantly different from specialties marked with ∗ and .