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. 2025 Nov 14;15:40047. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-24530-6

Table 4.

Effects of N application on pre-anthesis accumulated N translocation and N accumulation after anthesis.

Treatment PANT NAAA
Amount
(kg − ha–1)
Contribution to N in grains (%) Amount
(kg ha–1)
Contribution to N in grains (%)
2020–2021 N0 127.47 e 80.02 a 30.45 c 19.11 ab
N90 143.89 d 81.72 a 32.78 bc 18.62 bc
N180 145.87 d 79.86 a 35.37 b 19.37 ab
N210 152.36 c 81.54 a 35.81 b 19.16 ab
N240 175.39 a 81.10 a 42.56 a 19.68 a
N270 163.36 b 81.84 a 35.58 b 17.83 c
N300 142.47 d 81.19 a 33.74 bc 19.23 ab
2021–2022 N0 113.84 d 79.62 a 28.99 d 20.28 e
N90 123.24 bc 76.73 b 36.63 c 22.80 d
N180 129.02 b 76.48 b 39.13 bc 23.19 cd
N210 140.72 a 75.83 bc 44.18 a 23.80 bc
N240 138.89 a 75.79 bc 43.83 a 23.92 b
N270 137.92 a 75.56 bc 43.50 a 23.83 b
N300 119.09 cd 73.92 c 41.56 ab 25.80 a
F-value
 Year (Y) * * * *
 Nitrogen (N) ** ** ** **
 Y × N ns * ns ns

The means are not significantly different within a given season when followed by the same lowercase letter using LSD at p < 0.05. “*” and “**”, indicate significant. PANT, pre-anthesis accumulated nitrogen translocation amount from vegetative organs to grains after anthesis; NAAA, nitrogen accumulation amount after anthesis.