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. 2025 Oct 6;79(6):1419–1432. doi: 10.1007/s11418-025-01950-2

Table 2.

Growth characteristics of seedling of the Glycyrrhiza uralensis

Category Characteristics Plant variety
C1 C2
State of a plant Growth habit Oblique Erect
Plant height(cm) 26.7 ± 2.1 54.7 ± 4.2
Leaf Number of leaves 9.0 ± 1.0 17.3 ± 2.5
Leaf length(cm) 5.2 ± 0.8 7.5 ± 0.4
Leaf width(cm) 3.7 ± 0.2 2.7 ± 0.2
Petiole length(cm) 2.1 ± 0.3 1.4 ± 0.1
Rachis hairs Short hair Short setae
Petiole hairs Short hair Short setae
Leaflet Number of leaflets 4.3 ± 1.2 13.0 ± 2.0
leaflet length(cm) 2.3 ± 0.3 1.5 ± 0.1
leaflet width(cm) 2.1 ± 0.2 0.8 ± 0.1
Leaflet shape Ovate Oblong
Leaflet margin Wavy leaf margin Flat margin
Leaflet tip shape Acute Retuse
Leaflet surface color

Slightly glossy green

with glandular dots

Dull light green

with slightly glandular dots

Leaflet surface hairs Hairy on leaf margins Almost hairless
Leaflet underside color Slightly light green

Dull light green

with slightly glandular dots

Leaflet underside hairs

Hairy on veins,

slightly hairy on leaf margins

Slightly hairy on veins

and leaf margins

Stem Number of stems 3.7 ± 0.6 2.0 ± 1.0
Stem diameter(mm) 2.2 ± 0.2 1.9 ± 0.1
Stem color

The base of the stem is

light reddish brown,

the rest is green

The base of the stem is red,

the rest is green

Stem hairs Slightly short hair Slightly short setae

Data are shown as mean ± SD(n = 3 plants per species)