Table 2. Chemical and structural properties of xLi/MgO catalystsa.
| Catalyst | Molar ratio (Li/Mg) | Surface area (m2 g−1) | Yield of BA (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0.10 Li/MgO | 0.10 | 130 | 32.67 |
| 0.15 Li/MgO | 0.15 | 88 | 29.41 |
| 0.20 Li/MgO | 0.20 | 23 | 27.77 |
| 0.25 Li/MgO | 0.25 | 15 | 40.65 |
| 0.30 Li/MgO | 0.30 | 9 | 38.10 |
Reaction conditions: CA (0.01 mole), CA/EtOH molar ratio (1 : 25), CA/H2O molar ratio (1 : 83), xLi/MgO (0.006 g mL−1), 343 K, 3 h, and 600 rpm.