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. 2025 Nov 18;8:0883. doi: 10.34133/research.0883

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Copyright © 2025 Jieliu Li et al.

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Fig. 3. — (A) NP@Poly^RHAPM alleviates the blockage of autophagic flow. (B) Autophagy limits the activation of NLRP3 inflammatory vesicles. (C) ATP production in M1 macrophages after NP@Poly^RHAPM treatment. (D) Macrophage responsiveness to oxidative stress after NP@Poly^RHAPM treatment [141]. Copyright 2023, Wiley-VCH GmbH. (E) Schematic illustration of the fabrication of glucose and hydrogen peroxide dual-responsive BSG scaffolds loaded with EGCG. (F) EGCG-loaded BSG markedly restores the number of autophagic vesicles in macrophages under high-glucose (HG) conditions [142]. Copyright 2024, KeAi.