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. 2025 Nov 18;13:1271. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03607-x

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics and between-group comparisons (N = 292)

Variable M (SD) or n (%) Test Value p-value
Age (years) 41.72 (5.23) t(290) = −1.10 0.269
Education (≥ High School) 245 (83.9%) χ²(1) = 134.26 < 0.001
MSWS-12 31.40 (8.84) t(290) = −1.95 0.051
EDSS Score 2.19 (1.45) t(290) = 0.14 0.885
T25FW (sec) 6.03 (1.70) t(290) = 0.22 0.826
6MWT (m) 532.17 (142.04) t(290) = 3.36 < 0.001
PHQ-9 5.95 (3.66) t(290) = −3.14 0.002
MFIS 35.64 (9.67) t(290) = 0.35 0.731

M Mean, SD Standard Deviation, MSWS-12 Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale, EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale, T25FW (sec) Timed 25-Foot Walk, measured in seconds, 6MWT (m) Six-Minute Walk Test, measured in meters, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire–9, MFIS Modified Fatigue Impact Scale. All tests were two-tailed