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. 2025 Nov 18;13:1271. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-03607-x

Table 3.

Bivariate correlations among study variables with 95% confidence intervals

Pearson Correlation Sig. (2-tailed) 95% Confidence Intervals (2-tailed)a
Lower Upper
Age - MSWS12 .17 .003 .06 .28
Age - T25FW .14 .016 .03 .25
Age - 6MWT -.21 .000 -.31 -.09
Age - EDSS .20 .001 .09 .31
Age - MFIS .24 <.001 .13 .35
Age - PHQ9 -.05 .412 -.16 .07
MSWS12 - T25FW .64 <.001 .57 .70
MSWS12 - 6MWT -.61 <.001 -.67 -.53
MSWS12 - EDSS .47 <.001 .37 .55
MSWS12 - MFIS .45 <.001 .36 .54
MSWS12 - PHQ9 .28 <.001 .17 .38
T25FW - 6MWT -.60 <.001 -.67 -.52
T25FW - EDSS .45 <.001 .35 .54
T25FW - MFIS .52 <.001 .43 .60
T25FW - PHQ9 .27 <.001 .16 .37
6MWT - EDSS -.60 <.001 -.67 -.52
6MWT - MFIS -.50 <.001 -.58 -.41
6MWT - PHQ9 -.19 .001 -.30 -.08
EDSS - MFIS .52 .000 .43 .60
EDSS - PHQ9 .14 .017 .03 .25
MFIS - PHQ9 .25 <.001 .14 .36

Pearson correlation coefficients (two-tailed), corresponding p-values, and 95% confidence intervals are reported

Confidence intervals were estimated using Fisher’s r-to-z transformation with bias adjustment

MSWS12 12-item Multiple Sclerosis Walking Scale, T25FW Timed 25-Foot Walk, 6MWT Six- Minute Walk Test;

EDSS Expanded Disability Status Scale, PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9

aEstimation is based on Fisher's r-to-z transformation with bias adjustment. All correlations are significant at p < .05 unless otherwise noted