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. 2025 Nov 17;6:121. doi: 10.1186/s43058-025-00794-x

Table 1.

Mean ratings of implementation determinants in the five identified subgroups and the total group

Determinant RCCAN collaboration issues RCCAN collaboration and organizational issues Limited implementation issues CP-client interaction issues Indifferent attitudes towards implementation ANOVA Total
n = 66,
11.7%
n = 28,
5.0%
n = 53,
9.4%
n = 212,
37.7%
n = 203,
36.1%
F-value n = 562
Innovation Compatibility 4.21 2.56 3.86 4.23 3.21 57.922*** 3.75
Observability 1.19 1.19 3.74 3.33 2.85 170.302*** 2.83
Procedural clarity 4.14 2.94 3.36 4.45 3.47 45.630*** 3.88
Relative priority 3.20 4.18 3.34 2.39 2.84 29.135*** 2.83
Organization Access to knowledge 3.96 2.56 3.96 4.04 2.95 47.662*** 3.56
Coordinator 2.87 2.09 3.21 3.63 2.90 20.017*** 3.16
Financial resources 3.31 1.34 3.80 3.85 3.06 36.015*** 3.37
Formal ratification 4.18 1.98 3.99 4.35 3.17 71.434*** 3.76
Partnership & connections 1.96 1.76 3.73 3.74 3.04 94.892*** 3.17
Time 4.01 2.10 4.30 4.11 2.96 70.760*** 3.61
Professional Client cooperation Childcheck 3.33 4.59 3.56 2.31 2.80 59.028*** 2.85
Client cooperation RCCAN 4.27 4.51 2.59 2.89 3.25 47.725*** 3.24
Communication skills 2.79 3.68 3.60 2.31 2.58 30.230*** 2.66
Descriptive norm 3.94 3.15 4.16 3.66 3.05 31.794*** 3.50
General skills 4.16 3.12 3.58 4.46 3.54 40.719*** 3.94
Implementation needs 2.16 3.11 2.72 2.28 3.27 35.298*** 2.70
Knowledge 3.85 2.23 3.21 4.23 2.94 90.140*** 3.53
Outcome expectations 2.26 1.88 3.60 3.35 2.85 35.298*** 2.99
Professional obligation 3.76 3.10 3.14 4.20 4.08 31.312*** 3.95
Relationship client 3.03 3.94 3.93 2.32 2.68 49.702*** 2.77
Routine 3.85 1.49 3.60 3.92 2.55 102.224*** 3.27
Social support 3.90 1.52 3.94 4.32 3.32 66.272*** 3.73

Bold values represent the lowest value for each determinant or a value lower than 2.50: Italic values represent the highest value for each determinant

RCCAN Reporting Center for Child Abuse and Neglect, CP Care Professional

*** = p<0.001