Skip to main content
. 2025 Nov 17;24:1403. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-04026-4

Table 4.

Univariate analysis of sleep quality latent profiles

Variable High Sleep Status Group
(n = 1064)
Moderate Sleep Status Group(n = 575) Low Sleep Status Group(n = 47) Statistic P-Value
Gender 4.868 0.088
Male 46(4.32%) 22(3.83%) 5(10.64%)
Female 1018(95.68%) 553(96.17%) 42(89.36%)
Age 9.640b 0.047
 20–29 382(35.9%) 205(35.65%) 26(55.32%)
 30–39 468(43.98%) 268(46.61%) 13(27.66%)
 40+ 214(20.11%) 102(17.74%) 8(17.02%)
Religious Belief 4.306 0.116
 No 1036(97.37%) 551(95.83%) 44(93.62%)
 Yes 28(2.63%) 24(4.17%) 3(6.38%)
Highest Education Level 3.471 0.748
 Secondary Vocational School 13(1.22%) 8(1.39%) 1(2.13%)
Junior College 187(17.58%) 87(15.13%) 11(23.4%)
 Bachelor’s Degree 843(79.23%) 469(81.57%) 34(72.34%)
Master’s Degree or Above 21(1.97%) 11(1.91%) 1(2.13%)
Marital Status 38.624 < 0.001

 Unmarried/Divorced/

Widowed

153(14.38%) 133(23.13%) 20(42.55%)
Married 911(85.62%) 442(76.87%) 27(57.45%)
Average Monthly Income 121.928 < 0.001
 <3000 RMB 97(9.12%) 86(14.96%) 20(42.55%)
 3001–5000 RMB 409(38.44%) 314(54.61%) 14(29.79%)
 5001–7000 RMB 368(34.59%) 133(23.13%) 10(21.28%)
 7001–9000 RMB 143(13.44%) 30(5.22%) 2(4.26%)
 >9000 RMB 47(4.42%) 12(2.09%) 1(2.13%)
Number of Children 25.148b < 0.001
 No Children 320(30.08%) 140(24.35%) 26(55.32%)
 One 563(52.91%) 312(54.26%) 17(36.17%)
 Two or More 181(17.01%) 123(21.39%) 4(8.51%)
Years in Nursing Profession 13.025 0.111
0–5 Years 286(26.88%) 146(25.39%) 20(42.55%)
6–10 Years 328(30.83%) 193(33.57%) 11(23.4%)
11–15 Years 172(16.17%) 96(16.7%) 8(17.02%)
16–20 Years 111(10.43%) 62(10.78%) 0(0.0%)
20 + Years 167(15.7%) 78(13.57%) 8(17.02%)
Years in Current Institution 10.595 0.226
 0–5 Years 351(32.99%) 181(31.48%) 21(44.68%)
 6–10 Years 311(29.23%) 186(32.35%) 10(21.28%)
 11–15 Years 160(15.04%) 83(14.43%) 8(17.02%)
 16–20 Years 97(9.12%) 55(9.57%) 0(0.0%)
 20 + Years 145(13.63%) 70(12.17%) 8(17.02%)
Department 3.184b 0.922
 Internal Medicine 285(26.79%) 155(26.96%) 14(29.79%)
Surgery 249(23.4%) 123(21.39%) 13(27.66%)
 Obstetrics and Gynecology 186(17.48%) 110(19.13%) 8(17.02%)
 Pediatrics 137(12.88%) 81(14.09%) 5(10.64%)
 Others 207(19.45%) 106(18.43%) 7(14.89%)
Professional Title 29.853 < 0.001
 No Title 47(4.42%) 23(4.0%) 6(12.77%)
 Technician Level 138(12.97%) 62(10.78%) 14(29.79%)
 Junior Professional (Initial) 500(46.99%) 301(52.35%) 13(27.66%)
Intermediate Level 319(29.98%) 168(29.22%) 12(25.53%)
 Associate Senior or Above 60(5.64%) 21(3.65%) 2(4.26%)
Administrative Position 35.823 < 0.005
 No 842(79.14%) 521(90.61%) 41(87.23%)
 Yes 222(20.86%) 54(9.39%) 6(12.77%)
On-the-Job Staff Status 41.426 < 0.001
 No 605(56.86%) 415(72.17%) 36(76.60%)
 Yes 459(43.14%) 160(27.83%) 11(23.40%)
Hospital Level 5.314b 0.257
 Second-Class B and Below 447(42.01%) 213(37.04%) 19(40.43%)
 Third-Class B 120(11.28%) 73(12.7%) 3(6.38%)
 Third-Class A 497(46.71%) 289(50.26%) 25(53.19%)
Average Weekly Work Hours 8.767b 0.067
 ≤ 40 h 519(48.78%) 240(41.74%) 20(42.55%)
 41–50 h 410(38.53%) 251(43.65%) 18(38.3%)
 > 50 h 135(12.69%) 84(14.61%) 9(19.15%)
Monthly Night Shifts 59.943 < 0.001
 ≤ 7 Days 811(76.22%) 333(57.91%) 30(63.83%)
 > 7 Days 253(23.78%) 242(42.09%) 17(36.17%)
Perceived Respect from Patients 6.717 0.152
 Disrespected 56(5.26%) 38(6.61%) 2(4.26%)
 Neutral 453(42.58%) 244(42.43%) 28(59.57%)
 Respected 555(52.16%) 293(50.96%) 17(36.17%)
Experienced Patient/Visitor Violence 45.908 < 0.001
 No 633(59.49%) 245(42.61%) 19(40.43%)
 Yes 431(40.51%) 330(57.39%) 28(59.57%)
Current Work Environment 2.123 0.713
 Poor 216(20.30%) 127(22.09%) 12(25.53%)
 Moderate 542(50.94%) 278(48.35%) 24(51.06%)
 Good 306(28.76%) 170(29.57%) 11(23.40%)
Medical Errors in Past Year 0.732 0.693
 No 1038(97.56%) 557(96.87%) 46(97.87%)
 Yes 26(2.44%) 18(3.13%) 1(2.13%)
Psychological Distress 323.654b < 0.001
 Low Distress 546(51.32%) 88(15.3%) 6(12.77%)
 Moderate Distress 295(27.73%) 151(26.26%) 14(29.79%)
 High Distress 146(13.72%) 170(29.57%) 6(12.77%)
 Severe Distress 77(7.24%) 166(28.87%) 21(44.68%)
Work-Family Conflict 108.674b < 0.001
 Low Conflict 231(21.71%) 43(7.48%) 8(17.02%)
 Moderate Conflict 546(51.32%) 249(43.3%) 15(31.91%)
 High Conflict 287(26.97%) 283(49.22%) 24(51.06%)
Social Support 31.597 < 0.001
 Low Support 49(4.61%) 29(5.04%) 4(8.51%)
 Moderate Support 325(30.55%) 251(43.65%) 18(38.3%)
 High Support 690(64.85%) 295(51.3%) 25(53.19%)