Table 6.
The effect of demographic, behavioral, psychological and Health-Related factors on sleep efficiency using Bayesian multinomial logistic regressions
| Factors | Difficulty of sleep efficiency | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild | Moderate | Severe | ||
| OR (95% CrI) | OR (95% CrI) | OR (95% CrI) | ||
| Age | 1.00 (0.97, 1.02) | 1.01 (0.99, 1.04) | 1.02 (1.00, 1.05) | |
| BMI | Underweight | 0.22 (0.01, 1.03) | 1.34 (0.27, 3.87) | 1.34 (0.33, 3.53) |
| Overweight | 1.07 (0.69, 1.60) | 0.78 (0.48, 1.19) | 0.78 (0.53, 1.11) | |
| Obese | 1.06 (0.60, 1.68) | 0.62 (0.32, 1.08) | 0.70 (0.42, 1.10) | |
| sex | Male | 0.96 (0.63, 1.40) | 0.89 (0.56, 1.33) | 0.66 (0.46, 0.92) |
| Wealth Status | Middle | 1.31 (0.81, 2.04) | 1.23 (0.73, 1.91) | 0.91 (0.59, 1.36) |
| Rich | 1.52 (0.91, 2.44) | 0.81 (0.45, 1.32) | 1.12 (0.73, 1.68) | |
| Marital status | Married | 0.75 (0.43, 1.20) | 0.69 (0.39, 1.15) | 0.88 (0.52, 1.40) |
| Education | Diploma | 1.13 (0.44, 2.52) | 0.86 (0.32, 1.92) | 0.55 (0.27, 1.00) |
| Undergraduate | 1.09 (0.43, 2.41) | 0.91 (0.36, 1.99) | 0.46 (0.23, 0.82) | |
| Postgraduate | 1.41 (0.51, 3.26) | 0.85 (0.29, 2.01) | 0.47 (0.21, 0.89) | |
| Mobile use (hours/day) | 3–5 | 0.92 (0.60, 1.33) | 1.43 (0.89, 2.16) | 1.43 (0.97, 2.08) |
| ≥ 5 | 0.80 (0.39, 1.40) | 1.11 (0.49, 2.08) | 1.62 (0.90, 2.74) | |
| Physical activity | Moderate | 1.40 (0.85, 2.23) | 1.24 (0.75, 1.94) | 1.11 (0.73, 1.61) |
| High | 1.02 (0.58, 1.68) | 0.67 (0.36, 1.13) | 0.89 (0.55, 1.36) | |
| Smoking status | Smoker | 0.58 (0.29, 1.04) | 0.55 (0.23, 1.02) | 0.76 (0.41, 1.26) |
| Effort-Reward | Imbalance | 2.28 (1.53, 3.25) | 1.46 (0.95, 2.16) | 1.87 (1.32, 2.60) |
| Depression | 1.62 (0.74, 3.02) | 1.14 (0.42, 2.37) | 2.65 (1.48, 4.38) | |
| Comorbidity | One | 1.14 (0.71, 1.71) | 0.84 (0.46, 1.34) | 1.25 (0.83, 1.80) |
| Two | 1.48 (0.62, 2.94) | 1.02 (0.36, 2.20) | 1.50 (0.70, 2.78) | |
| > 2 | 1.81 (0.21, 6.11) | 1.18 (0.07, 4.62) | 4.39 (1.14, 12.28) | |
The reference levels were set as normal (BMI), female (sex), poor (wealth status), single (marital status), under diploma (education), less than 3 h/day (mobile use), low (Physical activity), non-smoker (smoking status), balanced (effort-reward), and zero (comorbidity)
Abbreviation: CrI Bayesian Credible Interval
Odds ratios (OR) that are credibly significant are highlighted in bold