Table 7.
The effect of demographic, behavioral, psychological and health-Related factors on sleep disturbance using Bayesian multinomial logistic regressions
| Factors | Difficulty of sleep disturbance | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild | Moderate | Severe | ||
| OR (95% CrI) | OR (95% CrI) | OR (95% CrI) | ||
| Age | 1.02 (0.99, 1.04) | 1.05 (1.01, 1.09) | 0.81 (0.68, 0.93) | |
| BMI | Underweight | 1.16 (0.25, 3.95) | 5.64 (0.70, 19.77) | 3.34 (0.01, 22.71) |
| Overweight | 1.10 (0.67, 1.69) | 0.81 (0.36, 1.53) | 3.64 (0.13, 14.88) | |
| Obese | 1.60 (0.81, 2.98) | 1.68 (0.59, 3.71) | 3.41 (0.04, 25.95) | |
| Sex | Male | 0.76 (0.48, 1.15) | 0.29 (0.13, 0.52) | 3.63 (0.12, 20.50) |
| Wealth Status | Middle | 0.75 (0.44, 1.18) | 0.69 (0.31, 1.30) | 10.07 (0.12, 49.66) |
| Rich | 1.00 (0.57, 1.63) | 0.82 (0.34, 1.70) | 0.56 (0.01, 2.92) | |
| Marital status | Married | 0.80 (0.40, 1.39) | 0.95 (0.35, 2.12) | 4.54 (0.07, 32.14) |
| Education | Diploma | 1.06 (0.42, 2.17) | 0.40 (0.11, 0.98) | 14.71 (0.17, 98.05) |
| Undergraduate | 1.07 (0.42, 2.12) | 0.34 (0.10, 0.80) | 1.70 (0.04, 10.33) | |
| Postgraduate | 1.18 (0.42, 2.59) | 0.57 (0.14, 1.59) | 1.17 (0.01, 7.77) | |
| Mobile use (hours/day) | 3–5 | 1.42 (0.87, 2.20) | 1.98 (0.87, 3.78) | 0.46 (0.02, 2.45) |
| ≥ 5 | 1.76 (0.80, 3.55) | 4.31 (1.36, 10.57) | 2.53 (0.02, 17.93) | |
| Physical activity | Moderate | 1.13 (0.65, 1.79) | 2.36 (1.00, 4.57) | 2.20 (0.02, 12.98) |
| High | 1.01 (0.56, 1.70) | 2.32 (0.91, 4.92) | 4.57 (0.14, 31.29) | |
| Smoking status | Smoker | 1.17 (0.60, 2.07) | 1.24 (0.38, 2.94) | 37.07 (0.31, 237.99) |
| Effort-Reward | Imbalance | 1.80 (1.16, 2.66) | 3.44 (1.74, 6.14) | 0.49 (0.01, 2.74) |
| Depression | 2.05 (0.71, 5.35) | 5.59 (1.60, 15.17) | 26.52 (0.32, 161.59) | |
| Comorbidity | One | 1.58 (0.90, 2.68) | 2.02 (0.90, 4.14) | 2.51 (0.02, 19.51) |
| Two | 3.97 (0.97, 12.88) | 8.59 (1.47, 32.16) | 4.02 (0.02, 27.40) | |
| > 2 | 0.83 (0.12, 3.32) | 12.31 (1.56, 50.31) | 4.12 (0.02, 29.60) | |
Abbreviation: CrI Bayesian Credible Interval
The reference levels were set as normal (BMI), female (sex), poor (wealth status), single (marital status), under diploma (education), less than 3 h/day (mobile use), low (Physical activity), non-smoker (smoking status), balanced (effort-reward), and zero (comorbidity)
Odds ratios (OR) that are credibly significant are highlighted in bold