Table 8.
The effect of demographic, behavioral, psychological and health-related factors on sleep medication using Bayesian multinomial logistic regressions
| Factors | Difficulty of sleep medication | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mild | Moderate | Severe | ||
| OR (95% CrI) | OR (95% CrI) | OR (95% CrI) | ||
| Age | 1.02 (0.98, 1.06) | 0.94 (0.89, 1.00) | 1.05 (1.00, 1.10) | |
| BMI | Underweight | 0.46 (0.01, 2.38) | 1.05 (0.01, 6.18) | 2.01 (0.13, 7.78) |
| Overweight | 0.43 (0.19, 0.84) | 0.84 (0.21, 2.18) | 0.71 (0.28, 1.56) | |
| Obese | 0.66 (0.23, 1.41) | 1.23 (0.30, 3.54) | 0.55 (0.14, 1.43) | |
| Gender | Male | 0.61 (0.27, 1.22) | 0.80 (0.21, 2.19) | 1.03 (0.33, 2.60) |
| Wealth Status | Middle | 1.34 (0.54, 3.17) | 1.30 (0.34, 3.48) | 0.64 (0.24, 1.38) |
| Rich | 1.06 (0.39, 2.32) | 1.57 (0.45, 4.42) | 0.80 (0.27, 1.86) | |
| Marital status | Married | 0.64 (0.24, 1.42) | 0.97 (0.25, 2.36) | 0.93 (0.27, 2.64) |
| Education | Diploma | 1.30 (0.32, 3.67) | 2.71 (0.27, 11.91) | 1.06 (0.28, 2.93) |
| Undergraduate | 1.08 (0.29, 2.92) | 1.42 (0.15, 5.94) | 1.07 (0.30, 2.95) | |
| Postgraduate | 0.64 (0.12, 1.98) | 1.58 (0.12, 7.06) | 0.28 (0.02, 1.18) | |
| Mobile use (hours/day) | 3–5 | 0.80 (0.33, 1.64) | 1.16 (0.33, 2.67) | 0.58 (0.21, 1.24) |
| ≥ 5 | 0.86 (0.19, 2.34) | 1.38 (0.27, 4.52) | 0.10 (0.01, 0.42) | |
| Physical activity | Moderate | 1.77 (0.74, 3.69) | 0.90 (0.29, 2.15) | 1.42 (0.44, 3.72) |
| High | 0.65 (0.19, 1.66) | 0.30 (0.05, 0.92) | 0.84 (0.23, 2.23) | |
| Smoking status | Smoker | 2.17 (0.70, 4.96) | 1.19 (0.16, 4.00) | 2.20 (0.62, 5.70) |
| Effort-Reward | Imbalance | 1.45 (0.68, 2.85) | 1.11 (0.36, 2.56) | 1.04 (0.45, 2.05) |
| Depression | 1.25 (0.25, 3.24) | 7.79 (2.09, 19.15) | 12.59 (4.61, 27.88) | |
| Comorbidity | One | 1.63 (0.65, 3.22) | 1.53 (0.34, 3.82) | 0.70 (0.20, 1.63) |
| Two | 4.14 (1.17, 10.60) | 3.00 (0.49, 9.76) | 4.27 (1.25, 10.59) | |
| > 2 | 2.70 (0.13, 11.19) | 0.84 (0.01, 4.67) | 8.00 (1.41, 25.43) | |
Abbreviation: CrI Bayesian Credible Interval
The reference levels were set as normal (BMI), female (sex), poor (wealth status), single (marital status), under diploma (education), less than 3 h/day (mobile use), low (Physical activity), non-smoker (smoking status), balanced (effort-reward), and zero (comorbidity)
Odds ratios (OR) that are credibly significant are highlighted in bold