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. 2025 Nov 19;15:40898. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-24783-1

Table 3.

Comparison of model performance with 95% confidence intervals (CI).

Model CNN CNN BiLSTM
Accuracy 93% (91.6% − 94.4%) 96.16% (94.8% − 97.52%)
Precision 0.74 (0.727–0.753) 0.86 (0.847–0.873)
F-1 Score (Overall) 0.92 (0.908–0.932) 0.96 (0.948–0.972)