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. 2025 Nov 6;6:1614433. doi: 10.3389/froh.2025.1614433

Table 2.

Demographic, clinical, and biochemical parameters among periodontitis group (stage I + II and stage III + IV).

Variables Stage I + II n = 11 Stage III + IV n = 19 P value
**Irisin (pg/ml) 148.75 ± 20.65 136.23 ± 19.06 0.127
**Visfatin (pg/ml) 4.9 ± 20.70 5.4 ± 50.56 0.045
**IL-6 (pg/ml) 26.94 ± 1.18 28.79 ± 1.74 0. 003
**PI% 60.55 ± 13.30 76.99 ± 8.67 0.003
**BOP% 63.44 ± 11.50 71.21 ± 12.42 0.149
*PPD(mm) 4.51 ± 0.21 5.39 ± 0.46 0.000
*CAL(mm) 3.55 ± 0.84 5.71 ± 1.23 0.000

Data shown as mean ± standard deviation.

*

Comparison done by independent t-test.

**

Comparison done by Dunnett's test. Significant difference at p < 0.05.