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. 2025 Nov 6;16:1667335. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1667335

Table 1.

IC50 values of gram-positive bacteria.

Extracts Staphylococcus aureus Micrococcus luteus Enterococcus faecalis Streptococcus faecalis Staphylococcus epidermis Listeria innocua
IC50 (µg/mL) 57.47 ± 0.005 105.8 ± 0.014 804 ± 0.008 1223 ± 0.006 1892 ± 0.01 ≥2000 ± 0.0
Positive control (Ciprofloxacin) 0.28 ± 0.003 2.11 ± 0.01 9.44 ± 0.03 3.56 ± 0.005 0.49 ± 0.002 0.59 ± 0.01

The results are presented as Mean of three independent determinations ± Standard Deviation.