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. 2025 Nov 6;16:1667335. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2025.1667335

Table 2.

IC50 values for the extract against gram-negative bacteria.

Extracts Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Aeromas hydrophila Shigella flexneri Shigella sonnei Acinobacter baumanii Enterobacter aerogenes Brevundimonas diminuta Salmonella enteritidis
IC50 (µg/mL) ≥2000 ± 0.0 ≥2000 ± 0.0 866.5 ± 0.009 1047 ± 0.004 ≥2000 ± 0.0 1238 ± 0.046 ≥2000 ± 0.0 127.2 ± 0.017 ≥2000 ± 0.0
Positive control (Ciprofloxacin) 0.02 ± 0.001 0.02 ± 0.002 0.01 ± 0.001 0.02 ± 0.002 0.02 ± 0.001 0.17 ± 0.001 0.04 ± 0.003 2.26 ± 0.03 0.01 ± 0.0

The results are presented as Mean of three independent determinations ± Standard Deviation.