Table 3.

Logistic regression models predicting odds of hospitalization or death from COVID-19 (n = 552 out of 40,638). Cytokine coefficients reflect changes in standard deviations. Estimates are reported as Odds Ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (LCI, UCI).

	OR with 95% confidence intervals
Age (years)	1.05*** (1.04, 1.06)	1.03*** (1.02, 1.04)	1.02** (1.01, 1.03)
Male (0,1)	1.24* (1.03, 1.45)	1.21* (1.00, 1.41)	1.14 (0.94, 1.33)
Hypertension or CVD (0,1)	1.62*** (1.33, 1.91)	1.33** (1.09, 1.58)	1.28** (1.04, 1.51)
Diabetes (0,1)	1.94*** (1.41, 2.46)	1.50** (1.09, 1.92)	1.06 (0.75, 1.38)
Cancer (0,1)	1.10 (0.77, 1.43)	1.02 (0.71, 1.33)	1.00 (0.70, 1.30)
IL-6		1.28*** (1.17, 1.40)	1.23*** (1.12, 1.35)
TNFR1		1.46*** (1.31, 1.61)	1.26*** (1.12, 1.40)
IL-1β		0.91* (0.83, 0.99)	0.92 (0.83, 1.00)
TNF-α		1.06 (0.94, 1.18)	0.99 (0.87, 1.11)
IL-10			1.12* (1.02, 1.22)
GDF15			1.45*** (1.29, 1.61)

^*p < 0.05;

^**p < 0.01;

^***p < 0.001