Table 2. Body composition parameters in relation to cardiovascular risk across different age groups.
| Body composition parameters | Age | <10% risk of cardiovascular disease | 10-15% Moderate risk of CVD | 15+% High risk of CVD | F | p | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | SD | Mean | SD | Mean | SD | ||||
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | <49 year | 28.3 | 4.4 | 34.2 | 6.3 | 30.6 | 5.0 | 4.054 | 0.024 |
| 50-54 years | 28.9 | 4.3 | 32.2 | 3.6 | 31.9 | 5.2 | 2.456 | 0.096 | |
| 55-59 years | 32.1 | 4.8 | 28.5 | 5.5 | 28.0 | 3.7 | 3.765 | 0.030 | |
| 60+ years | 25.5 | 1.0 | 25.6 | 2.0 | 29.6 | 4.3 | 2.458 | 0.099 | |
| Body Adiposity Index (BAI) | <49 year | 29.9 | 5.32 | 32.2 | 7.8 | 31.5 | 5.9 | 0.558 | 0.576 |
| 50-54 years | 32.5 | 3.93 | 31.2 | 6.8 | 32.0 | 6.1 | 0.158 | 0.854 | |
| 55-59 years | 34.8 | 5.6 | 30.0 | 7.1 | 32.1 | 5.1 | 2.153 | 0.127 | |
| 60+ years | 26.9 | 1.1 | 28.9 | 3.8 | 34.5 | 6.2 | 2.572 | 0.090 | |
| Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) | <49 year | 0.93 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.479 | 0.623 |
| 50-54 years | 0.89 | 0.1 | 1.0 | 0.2 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 1.492 | 0.235 | |
| 55-59 years | 0.87 | 0.05 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 2.306 | 0.110 | |
| 60+ years | 0.77 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 1.694 | 0.197 | |
| Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) (kcal) |
<49 year | 1495 | 190 | 1631 | 204 | 1692 | 288 | 3.844 | 0.290 |
| 50-54 years | 1481 | 261 | 1695 | 287 | 1616 | 261 | 2.288 | 0.112 | |
| 55-59 years | 1533 | 135 | 1611 | 282 | 1522 | 322 | 0.432 | 0.651 | |
| 60+ years | 1358 | 101 | 1374 | 177 | 1582 | 307 | 1.299 | 0.285 | |
| Metabolic age | <49 year | 57.7 | 14.5 | 60.5 | 7.06 | 62.6 | 9.27 | 0.699 | 0.502 |
| 50-54 years | 60.1 | 11.2 | 65.8 | 11.1 | 63.3 | 9.71 | 0.803 | 0.454 | |
| 55-59 years | 63.5 | 10.5 | 60.8 | 10.6 | 61.4 | 12.7 | 0.216 | 0.806 | |
| 60+ years | 45.0 | 10.9 | 56.4 | 11.5 | 61.1 | 11.9 | 1.172 | 0.321 | |
| Fat (%) | <49 year | 36.0 | 7.9 | 44.6 | 7.6 | 37.4 | 6.3 | 3.274 | 0.047 |
| 50-54 years | 37.1 | 5.8 | 39.2 | 5.7 | 38.1 | 10.1 | 0.210 | 0.812 | |
| 55-59 years | 40.4 | 6.7 | 30.5 | 12.8 | 33.7 | 12.4 | 2.388 | 0.102 | |
| 60+ years | 29.3 | 5.1 | 30.9 | 7.6 | 32.7 | 12.0 | 0.085 | 0.919 | |
| Viscelar fat (%) | <49 year | 9 | 3 | 16 | 9 | 13 | 5 | 6.573 | 0.003 |
| 50-54 years | 10 | 3 | 13 | 6 | 13 | 6 | 1.921 | 0.157 | |
| 55-59 years | 11 | 3 | 11 | 6 | 10 | 4 | 0.055 | 0.947 | |
| 60+ years | 7 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 10 | 4 | 0.474 | 0.626 | |