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. 2025 Nov 19;15(11):110690. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.110690

Table 2.

Differences in cognition between the with and without painful physical symptoms groups

Variable
With PPS group (n = 33)
Without PPS group (n = 37)
F value
P value
Verbal learning 53.70 ± 7.79 53.70 ± 9.60 0.069 0.794
Reasoning and problem solving 49.88 ± 9.92 52.70 ± 9.81 1.707 0.196
Visual learning 46.97 ± 9.52 50.00 ± 10.31 1.383 0.244
Social cognition 44.61 ± 13.34 45.38 ± 12.08 0.076 0.784
Attention/vigilance 48.85 ± 10.34 52.92 ± 5.93 4.029 0.049
Speed of processing working memory 51.00 ± 9.32
55.46 ± 8.39
3.987
0.050
Total MATRICS consensus 52.52 ± 9.38 56.03 ± 7.58 2.350 0.130
Cognitive battery 48.33 ± 8.93 53.16 ± 6.45 4.107 0.047

PPS: Painful physical symptoms.