Table 1:
Number of participants who acquired single-lineage infections sensitive to VRC01, defined as IC80 ≤ 3 μg/ml.
| HVTN 703/HPTN 081 (Africa Trial) |
HVTN 704/HPTN 085 (Americas Trial) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VRC01 10 mg/kg | VRC01 30 mg/kg | Placebo | Total | VRC01 10 mg/kg | VRC01 30 mg/kg | Placebo | Total | |
|
| ||||||||
| No. HIV-1 diagnosis* | 34 | 24 | 29 | 87 | 37 | 34 | 41 | 112 |
| No. single lineage infections (Env)** | 22 | 11 | 17 | 50 | 19 | 26 | 29 | 74 |
| No. single VRC01 sensitive lineage | 9 | 4 | 10 | 23 | 6 | 7 | 11 | 24 |
| No. individuals with variant VRC01 sites | 6 | 3 | 2 | 11 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
| No. env sequences at time point 1 median (range) | 33 (3–100) | 193 (71–245) | 123 (23–369) | 71 (3–369) | 155 (16–324) | 104 (3–379) | 181 (27–333) | 138 (3–379) |
| No. env sequences at time point 2 median (range) | 61 (5–184) | 81 (63–216) | 80 (4–208) | 74 (4–216) | 165 (30–192) | 112 (28–357) | 115 (42–467) | 116 (28–467) |
All participants who acquired HIV-1 were included except for 25 participants with sequence data from only a single time point.
Six participants were excluded because their first sequencing time point was ≥45 days from the estimated date of acquisition (range 45–73 days).31 Of the 47 single-lineage infections with sensitive viruses, 39 occurred by the week 80 visit (23 from HVTN 703; 24 from HVTN 704) and 8 occurred after the week 80 visit (2 from HVTN 703; 6 from HVTN 704).