Table 2.
Key parameters of the ISCO model for tuning the OEMPTER-ISCSO technique in high-dimensional search spaces.
| Parameter | Symbol | Description | Typical Range/Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHAOS_CONT_PARAM | ![]() |
The range of the chaos sequence is controlled | ![]() |
| SEARCH_RANGE_LIMIT |
,
|
Lower and upper limits of the search space | Problem-Defined |
| SENSITIVITY_RANGE | ![]() |
The exploitation-exploration balance is altered | 0.1–1 |
| SPIRAL_CONSTANT | ![]() |
Tightness of the spiral pattern is defined | 0.5–2 |
| SPIRAL_ROUTE_CO-EFF | ![]() |
Spiral direction is determined [−1, 1] | Random Number in [−1, 1] |
| STEP_ADJUST_CO-EFF | ![]() |
Step size in the Levy flight is controlled | 0.001–1 |
| Levy distribution exponent | ![]() |
The Levy distribution is determined | 1.5–2 |
| POPU_SIZE | ![]() |
Overall, individuals/agents in the populace | 20–50 |
| Logistic chaotic map seed | ![]() |
Initial value for chaotic sequence | ![]() |











