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. 2025 Nov 7;14:e76105. doi: 10.2196/76105

Table 2.

Timing of variable measurements throughout study visit.


Baseline 4 h post drug Gas delivery 60 min post gas 120 min post gas
Adverse events
Vital signs (HRa/BPb)
Participant-reported symptoms
Borg dyspnea scale



Laboratory tests
Minute ventilation
MIFc

PCFd

MIPe

SNIPf

Pinch force

aHR: heart rate.

bBP: blood pressure.

cMIP: maximal inspiratory pressure.

dPCF: peak cough flow.

eMIP: maximal inspiratory pressure.

fSNIP: sniff nasal inspiratory pressure.