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. 2025 Nov 22;49(1):168. doi: 10.1007/s10916-025-02303-y

Fig. 5.

Fig. 5

Box and whisker plots of complexity scores for each criterion in three clinical trials. Bottom and top of each box indicate lower and upper quartiles. The inner line indicates the median while “X” marks the average. Dots indicate outliers that are 3/2 times the upper or lower quartile while upper and lower whiskers indicate the highest and lowest values, excluding outliers