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. 2025 Nov 22;49(1):168. doi: 10.1007/s10916-025-02303-y

Table 1.

Explanations of variable attributes: data type, scope, and dependency

Variable Attributes Explanation
Data Type Standard data formats such as integer, float, boolean, timestamp, or text. "Indeterminate" for non-standard cases (e.g., eligibility based on clinical intuition)
Scope Defines how data are aggregated across notes
Many Per Note Variable appears multiple times within a single clinical note (e.g., medication administrations)
One Per Note Variable is aggregated to a single value within a single clinical note (e.g., highest recorded temperature in a daily progress note)
One Per Patient Variable is aggregated across multiple notes for a patient (e.g., whether a patient has ever had cancer)
Dependency Defines whether a variable is independent or dependent
Independent Extracted directly from clinical text using logical instructions (e.g., date of primary tumor surgery)
Dependent Computed based on independent or other dependent variables using logical operations, without direct text extraction (e.g., time between definitive treatment and first cancer recurrence)