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. 2025 Nov 7;13(4):40. doi: 10.3390/jdb13040040
ADHD Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
ANKRD11 Ankyrin repeat domain containing 11
ARID AT-rich interaction domain
ASPM Assembly factor for spindle microtubules
BAF Barrier-to autointegration factor
CDK Cyclin dependent kinase
CDT1 Chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1
CHD Chromodomain helicase DNA-binding
CP Cortical plate
Dvl Dishevelled
FGF Fibroblast growth factor
ID Intellectual disability
IGF-I Insulin-like growth factor-I
IP Intermediate progenitor
IZ Intermediate zone
LEF1 Lymphoid enhancer factor 1
LRP5 LDL receptor related protein 5
MAML Mastermind like transcriptional coactivator
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MCM Minichromosome maintenance
MCPH1 Microcephalin 1
mTOR Mechanistic target of rapamycin
NDD Neurodevelopmental disorder
NICD Notch intracellular domain
NSC Neural stem cell
NSPC Neural stem progenitor cell
OLIG2 Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2
PAX6 Paired box 6
PI3K Phosphoinositol-3 kinase
PIP Phosphatidylinositol phosphate
PKU Phenylketonuria
PTCH Patched
PTEN Phosphatase and tensin homolog
RSPO R-spondin
SETD5 SET domain containing 5
SHH Sonic hedgehog
SMO Smoothened
SVZ Subventricular zone
SWI/SNF Switch/Sucrose non-fermentable
TCF1 T cell factor
VPA Valproic acid
VZ Ventricular zone
WDR62 WD repeat domain 62
ZNRF3 Zinc and ring finger 3