Table 1.
Death and DALYs of NCDs between 1990 and 2021 in Globally and Regionally.
| Death | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 2021 | 1990-2021 | |||
| Number(95%UI) | ASDR (95%UI) | Number(95%UI) | ASDR (95%UI) | EAPC(95%CI) | |
| Global | 2,045,353.45(1797028.54, 2309642.78) | 59.61(52.08, 67.46) | 5,145,604.31(4,365,333.70, 5943615.11) | 62.01(52.53,71.83) | 0.11(0.05,0.17) |
| Low SDI | 131,099.77(116888.57, 146,165.51) | 69.94(61.95, 78.70) | 325253.65(285,623.57, 370685.19) | 78.75(69.16,89.33) | 0.38(0.30,0.47) |
| Low-middle SDI | 312,093.78(279,767.56, 347,251.06) | 61.73(55.10, 68.98) | 1,064,630.10(949,929.60, 1,187,755.57) | 85.25(75.79,94.85) | 1.13(1.08,1.18) |
| Middle SDI | 512,920.34(453,685.09, 578,868.82) | 62.73(55.27, 71.46) | 1,663,274.59(1,438,482.63, 1,891,582.78) | 69.02(59.43,78.68) | 0.37(0.29,0.45) |
| High-middle SDI | 505,216.15(433,893.04, 579,954.87) | 60.04(51.56, 69.21) | 1,084,877.96(899,361.14, 1,289,234.74) | 55.98(46.35,66.53) | -0.28(-0.45,-0.12) |
| High SDI | 580,558.45(490,224.91, 666,815.12) | 52.17(44.02, 59.95) | 1,001,522.30(767,694.12, 1,270,055.99) | 41.67(32.15,52.14) | -0.87(-0.96,-0.77) |
| Andean Latin America | 9046.31(7852.34, 10,265.21) | 48.63(42.10, 55.25) | 35,517.14(29,060.41, 43,687.22) | 62.45(51.18,76.71) | 0.77(0.64,0.91) |
| Australasia | 10,534.95(8945.70, 12,167.29) | 46.18(39.30, 53.46) | 18,267.08(14,239.50, 22,867.57) | 29.88(23.13,37.46) | -1.52(-1.60,-1.45) |
| Caribbean | 24,536.76(22,467.52, 26,564.35) | 101.50(92.96, 109.82) | 48,284.86(41,420.51, 55,627.22) | 88.76(76.08,102.30) | -0.42(-0.52,-0.31) |
| Central Asia | 19,994.02(17,666.77, 22,408.64) | 47.51(41.88, 53.33) | 51,805.81(44,670.23, 60,302.93) | 74.98(64.22,87.35) | 1.27(0.97,1.56) |
| Central Europe | 113,608.29(99,143.20, 128,272.64) | 84.00(73.20, 94.77) | 168,523.38(140,221.58, 196,884.17) | 70.43(58.53,82.43) | -0.77(-0.85,-0.70) |
| Central Latin America | 68212.69(62,833.91, 73016.60) | 92.28(84.44, 99.28) | 234567.15(203,288.33, 265,378.22) | 96.74(83.89,109.47) | 0.05(-0.03,0.14) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 18474.00(15,095.85, 22,075.47) | 106.94(88.21, 125.26) | 46698.55(37,599.42, 57,139.91) | 110.81(89.87,135.31) | -0.01(-0.10,0.08) |
| East Asia | 336,016.35(272,986.79, 411,893.62) | 52.43(42.65, 64.68) | 993,903.67(792,675.43, 123,2957.77) | 51.25(41.03,63.40) | 0.14(-0.13,0.42) |
| Eastern Europe | 127,947.90(109,310.23, 147,677.83) | 51.69(44.12,59.51) | 230,308.91(195,807.60, 267,754.16) | 63.77(54.34,74.15) | 0.19(-0.12,0.49) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 46,441.82(41,456.18, 52,115.77) | 73.76(65.42, 83.21) | 99183.89(85,593.05, 114,856.33) | 72.74(62.66,83.72) | -0.23(-0.30,-0.16) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 83,848.36(689,17.94, 100,663.72) | 47.26(38.70, 56.97) | 160,588.12(108,449.65, 217,385.22) | 25.38(17.20,34.22) | -2.12(-2.19,-2.04) |
| High-income North America | 198,462.24(167,203.19, 230,479.69) | 54.37(45.84, 63.10) | 407,836.54(322,555.69, 505,776.24) | 57.77(45.96,70.99) | -0.02(-0.23,0.19) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 119,323.00(105,895.93, 133,962.64) | 89.96(79.83, 101.13) | 413,495.67(356,427.49,474,413.70) | 111.99(96.44,127.75) | 0.87(0.79,0.96) |
| Oceania | 4125.42(3417.56, 4944.68) | 166.92(142.94, 196.17) | 11,581.79(9903.98, 13,685.59) | 180.85(155.95,212.24) | 0.23(0.17,0.30) |
| South Asia | 272,616.45(244,287.92, 306,077.55) | 57.98(51.42, 65.82) | 101,2694.90(901,878.54, 113,8524.04) | 79.18(69.72,88.93) | 1.03(0.92,1.15) |
| Southeast Asia | 139,481.57(122,922.90, 156,334.75) | 65.88(57.33, 74.58) | 450,507.47(396,182.47, 512,392.14) | 80.30(70.15,91.65) | 0.63(0.55,0.71) |
| Southern Latin America | 27,016.04(23,501.94, 30,587.93) | 62.39(54.13,70.70) | 43,795.14(35,311.69, 52,948.81) | 48.22(38.90,58.24) | -0.71(-0.83,-0.58) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 16,622.42(14,810.27, 18,485.26) | 70.47(62.48,79.14) | 59,780.73(53,736.90, 65,438.36) | 121.97(108.76,134.34) | 2.12(1.66,2.58) |
| Tropical Latin America | 61,919.38(56,069.81, 68,081.34) | 78.87(71.07, 87.41) | 156,506.16(136,372.38, 178,074.23) | 62.91(54.69,71.64) | -0.57(-0.63,-0.51) |
| Western Europe | 299,941.41(254,217.20, 344,466.59) | 49.52(41.83, 56.95) | 372,643.67(278,490.27, 489,289.87) | 31.51(23.44,41.04) | -1.53(-1.59,-1.46) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 47184.10(41260.31, 53687.63) | 65.69(57.33, 74.80) | 129113.68(110245.85, 153086.91) | 83.76(73.01,98.02) | 0.80(0.72,0.88) |
| Disability-Adjusted Life Years | |||||
| 1990 | 2021 | 1990-2021 | |||
| Number(95%UI) | ASDsR (95%UI) | Number(95%UI) | ASDsR (95%UI) | EAPC(95%CI) | |
| Global | 57289690.49(49453929.42, 65224653.61) | 1470.98(1268.86, 1678.95) | 151945759.58(129022495.92, 175485188.13) | 1775.66(1506.14,2050.22) | 0.55(0.51,0.60) |
| Low SDI | 4231120.26(3744682.52, 4786863.29) | 1799.47(1590.85, 2038.10) | 11089376.76(9508347.09, 12710903.22) | 2102.12(1811.02,2395.26) | 0.44(0.37,0.50) |
| Low-middle SDI | 9938002.73(8749109.03, 11236244.13) | 1618.67(1421.35, 1846.70) | 33706436.36(29032817.07, 38239653.89) | 2337.33(2016.12,2649.32) | 1.23(1.20,1.27) |
| Middle SDI | 16194333.46(14005487.02, 18518251.74) | 1591.59(1364.58,1827.96) | 50756865.82(43612088.67, 58260829.47) | 1911.64(1638.08,2195.61) | 0.58(0.53,0.62) |
| High-middle SDI | 13151585.30(11143320.55, 15231811.36) | 1382.13(1169.29, 1596.72) | 28927475.61(24034145.46, 34088472.88) | 1497.61(1242.99,1768.14) | 0.15(0.01,0.29) |
| High SDI | 13684763.50(11677889.65, 15801425.93) | 1245.34(1063.93, 1438.68) | 27295469.40(22042484.27, 32888774.04) | 1362.80(1102.16,1630.30) | 0.17(0.09,0.25) |
| Andean Latin America | 260723.25(224673.79, 299413.28) | 1259.51(1081.02, 1446.94) | 1036036.57(854045.87, 1233956.05) | 1750.24(1444.65,2085.35) | 1.00(0.90,1.11) |
| Australasia | 241792.37(205067.35, 280672.85) | 1037.17(880.64, 1204.21) | 463090.95(368644.20, 557956.96) | 875.00(701.68,1053.63) | -0.65(-0.72,-0.58) |
| Caribbean | 685570.32(617010.81, 759093.90) | 2621.23(2356.32, 2900.64) | 1509193.14(1288982.57, 1770157.35) | 2816.88(2405.56,3307.53) | 0.24(0.15,0.32) |
| Central Asia | 568064.43(498956.90, 645338.55) | 1216.69(1065.07, 1383.87) | 1637458.76(1389677.98, 1903916.74) | 2025.47(1722.42,2353.10) | 1.40(1.12,1.68) |
| Central Europe | 2709717.34(2364975.43, 3070347.32) | 1866.82(1631.34, 2117.63) | 3938371.01(3295391.49, 4599932.26) | 1772.44(1483.54,2071.41) | -0.32(-0.38,-0.27) |
| Central Latin America | 2193082.88(1942287.64, 2452480.75) | 2543.52(2257.29, 2831.42) | 7406560.11(6354706.15, 8554116.56) | 2917.04(2507.72,3365.46) | 0.29(0.22,0.36) |
| Central Sub-Saharan Africa | 583384.45(481081.50, 691390.62) | 2568.70(2106.43, 3007.34) | 1621356.39(1326419.95, 1950047.84) | 2833.00(2321.54,3384.37) | 0.22(0.13,0.30) |
| East Asia | 10774049.86(8785635.79, 12927493.45) | 1295.62(1048.15, 1558.34) | 28755898.09(23245087.92, 34549519.94) | 1386.46(1119.26,1664.51) | 0.31(0.12,0.50) |
| Eastern Europe | 3043098.68(2612312.78, 3512977.58) | 1138.38(979.11, 1312.91) | 5406194.90(4646885.36, 6184470.47) | 1548.77(1331.04,1768.25) | 0.50(0.23,0.78) |
| Eastern Sub-Saharan Africa | 1476515.83(1304900.73, 1653624.67) | 1818.27(1612.10, 2037.34) | 3214215.76(2789190.58, 3671423.10) | 1800.52(1560.73,2063.26) | -0.23(-0.30,-0.16) |
| High-income Asia Pacific | 2255557.08(1891630.38, 2654377.28) | 1160.28(972.70, 1369.44) | 4533660.99(3458730.75, 5726475.79) | 1049.74(803.87,1309.56) | -0.47(-0.55,-0.39) |
| High-income North America | 4820762.85(4092935.01, 5599565.05) | 1384.58(1178.87, 1605.52) | 11620888.83(9502154.34, 13755470.97) | 1836.71(1505.33,2161.64) | 0.77(0.63,0.91) |
| North Africa and Middle East | 3376568.20(2967109.36, 3816550.51) | 2082.55(1832.34, 2358.27) | 13159533.13(11255676.08, 15323483.72) | 2936.39(2501.03,3391.78) | 1.22(1.16,1.29) |
| Oceania | 139011.34(116701.46, 166040.36) | 4399.83(3720.07, 5208.92) | 425670.32(361631.68, 492421.64) | 5198.97(4442.82,5974.55) | 0.51(0.45,0.58) |
| South Asia | 9114393.38(7913048.71, 10425946.17) | 1566.35(1350.59, 1802.06) | 32401264.24(27648893.90, 37024633.24) | 2185.03(1865.08,2500.57) | 1.06(0.97,1.14) |
| Southeast Asia | 4293429.79(3746004.36, 4842166.91) | 1692.12(1474.48, 1926.99) | 14059259.66(12117438.31, 16055229.60) | 2186.89(1893.04,2506.39) | 0.75(0.72,0.79) |
| Southern Latin America | 661888.26(576743.86, 751227.58) | 1448.32(1260.93, 1643.57) | 1228474.40(1010567.55, 1461859.12) | 1413.11(1162.10,1681.09) | -0.06(-0.14,0.03) |
| Southern Sub-Saharan Africa | 491450.56(440669.57, 544235.92) | 1798.05(1606.48, 2001.22) | 1751603.32(1567963.35, 1954623.65) | 3074.53(2744.93,3434.10) | 2.05(1.67,2.43) |
| Tropical Latin America | 1902022.72(1681721.58, 2124206.73) | 2063.96(1817.19, 2307.25) | 4824223.50(4126698.83, 5563645.32) | 1876.54(1606.27,2163.54) | -0.25(-0.29,-0.22) |
| Western Europe | 6287501.16(5360888.46, 7282660.51) | 1080.55(921.47, 1251.67) | 8683367.09(6813958.07, 10788992.67) | 947.57(733.97,1175.25) | -0.53(-0.60,-0.46) |
| Western Sub-Saharan Africa | 1411105.77(1230792.96, 1616249.34) | 1589.40(1386.19, 1814.86) | 4269438.42(3628947.05, 5123786.52) | 2119.14(1826.89,2516.45) | 0.93(0.85,1.00) |
Abbreviations: DALYs Disability-Adjusted Life Years; NCDs Non-communicable diseases; ASDR age-standardized death rate; ASDsR age-standardized disability-adjusted life years rate; UI uncertainty interval; EAPC estimated annual percentage change; CI confidence interval.