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. 2025 Nov 24;15:41640. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-25523-1

Table 1.

Patient demographic and clinical data.

Case # Age Sex Diagnosis SpO2 (%) Qp/Qs Pp/Ps Rp
1 2y Female Patent ductus arteriosus 97 1.00 0.22 1.65
2 0y11m Male

Transposition of the great arteries

(Post-operation)

98 1.00 0.27 0.70
3 0y11m Male

Transposition of the great arteries

(Post-operation)

97 1.00 0.23 1.44
4 0y4m Male

Atrial septal defect.

Pulmonary hypertension

Down’s syndrome

95 1.52 0.63 6.55
5 0y10m Female

Atrial septal defect.

Pulmonary hypertension

96 2.33 0.26 1.06
6 1y Male

Coarctation of the aorta

(Post-operation)

97 1.00 0.53 5.94
7 0y2m Female

Patent ductus arteriosus

Isolated right pulmonary artery

86 - - -
8 0y4m Male Ventricular septal defect 97 1.33 0.22 2.19
9 0y6m Male Atrial septal defect 95 3.77 0.51 1.54
10 0y4m Male Ventricular septal defect 97 2.90 0.61 2.60

SpO2: Peripheral oxygen saturation. Qp/Qs: the ratio of pulmonary blood flow (Qp) to systemic blood flow (Qs). Pp/Ps: the ratio of pulmonary systolic pressure (Pp) to systemic systolic pressure (Ps). Rp: Pulmonary arterial resistance value indexed to body surface area. Not available data (-).