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. 2025 Nov 25;16:10472. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-65472-x

Table 1.

Clinical features in two probands with the c.1961A>C [p.Tyr654Ser] MIDEAS variant

Proband 1 Proband 2
Age at last examination (years) 26 9

MIDEAS variant cDNA

(GenBank: NM_001367710.1)

c.1961A>C c.1961A>C
Polypeptide p.Tyr654Ser (p.Y654S) p.Tyr654Ser (p.Y654S)

Genomic DNA

GRCh38 (hg38): chr14:73729774 T > G

chr14:73729774 T > G chr14:73729774 T > G
Inheritance De novo De novo
Onset

~4 months

Developmental delay, failure to thrive

Birth, respiratory distress, dysmorphic featues noted
Craniofacial dysmorphism

Ptosis

Short and narrow palpebral fissures

Low-hanging columella

Limited facial expression

Narrow mouth

Prominent nasal bridge

Ptosis

Short and narrow palpebral fissures

Low-hanging columella

Limited facial expression

Narrow mouth

Birth weight Normal Normal
Growth Postnatal growth failure with adult short-limb disproportionate stature Not applicable
Height at last examination 140 cm (−6.18 SD) −1.35 SD
Development Delayed motor and speech development, SON-R 71 at age nine years, SON-RS 84, SON-PS 63 Delayed development of speech at age 6 years, autism
Muscoloskeletal features Multiple joint contractures, very stiff joints, slightly progressive Contractures knees
Gastrointestinal

Diarrhoea

Volvulus

Gastrointestinal dysmotility with pseudo-obstruction

Diarrhoea

Nasogastric tube from age 8 months

PEG fed from 20 months to 7 years

Hearing/vision Mixed (mainly sensorineural) hearing impairment Conductive hearing impairment
Integument

Thickened skin

Eczema

Eczema