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. 2025 Oct 22;12(11):1135. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering12111135
HA hyaluronic acid
PPD pocket probing depth
BOP bleeding on probing
CAL clinical attachment level
PI plaque index
GI gingival index
SMDs standardized mean differences
CI confidence intervals
RCTs randomized clinical trials
MeSH Medical Subject Headings
JBI-MAStARI Joanna Briggs Institute Meta-Analysis of Statistics Assessment and Review Instrument
GR gingival recession