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. 2025 Nov 18;14(11):1369. doi: 10.3390/antiox14111369
CKD Chronic kidney disease
AKI Acute kidney injury
ACE Angiotensin-converting enzyme
ARBs Angiotensin receptor blockers
SGLT2 Sodium-glucose transport proteins 2
NF-κB Nuclear factor-kappa B
TGF-β Transforming growth factor-beta
ROS Reactive oxygen species
PC-AKI Post-contrast acute kidney injury
SOD Superoxide dismutase
BUN Blood urea nitrogen
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
CAT Catalase
MDA Malondialdehyde
CRP C-reactive protein
CHOP C/EBP homologous protein
GRP78 Glucose-regulated protein 78
CYP Cytochrome P450 enzymes
P-gp P-glycoprotein transporters
EGCG Epigallocatechin Gallate
THC Tetrahydrocurcumin
PPC Polyenylphosphatidylcholine
PRKCA Protein kinase C-α
KIM-1 Kidney injury molecule-1
GB Ginkgolide B
PAFR Platelet-Activating Factor Receptor
PF4 Platelet factor 4
ADPKD Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
COX-1 Cyclooxygenase-1