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. 2025 Nov 5;15(11):1556. doi: 10.3390/biom15111556
ATP Adenosine triphosphate
AP Area postrema
BBB Blood–brain barrier
cAMP Cyclic adenosine monophosphate
CCL2 C-C motif chemokine ligand 2
CD4 Cluster of differentiation 4
CD19 Cluster of differentiation 19
CD14 Cluster of differentiation 14
CD16 Cluster of differentiation 16
CD25 Cluster of differentiation 25
CD30 Cluster of differentiation 30
CD47 Cluster of differentiation 47
CD200 CD200 molecule
CNPase 2′,3′-cyclic-nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase
CMS Chronic mild stress
CNS Central nervous system
COX2 cycloocygenase-2
CP Choroid plexus
CRP C-reactive protein
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
CUMS Chronic unpredictable mild stress
CX3CL1 C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1
CX3CR1 C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1
DAMP Damage-associated molecular pattern
Foxp3 Forkhead box protein P3
GFAP Glial fibrillary acidic protein
GR Glucocorticoid receptor
HLA-DR Human leukocyte antigen, DR isotypes
HMGB1 High mobility group box 1
HPA Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal
hs-CRP high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
HSP Heat shock protein
IBA1 Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1
IFN-α Interferon alfa
IFN-γ Interferon gamma
IL-1α Interleukin-1α
IL-1β Interleukin-1β
IL-1RA Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist
IL-2 Interleukin-2
IL-4 Interleukin-4
IL-5 Interleukin-5
IL-6 Interleukin-6
IL-7 Interleukin-7
IL-8 Interleukin-8
IL-10 Interleukin-10
IL-12 Interleukin-12
IL-13 Interleukin-13
IL-17 Interleukin-17
IL-18 Interleukin-18
IL-21 Interleukin-21
IL-23 Interleukin-23
IL-33 Interleukin-33
IL-35 Interleukin-35
IP-10 Interferon-inducible protein 10
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1
MDD Major depressive disorder
MIP-1β macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta
MRI Magnetic resonance imaging
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa B
Olig2 Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2
PET Positron emission tomography
PNS Parasympathetic nervous system
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RAGE Receptor for advanced glycation end products
SCFA Short-chain fatty acids
SFO Subfornical organ
SNS Sympathetic nervous system
SOCS1 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1
SOCS2 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2
SOCS3 Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3
SSRI Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
Th1/Th2 T helper type 1 (Th1) and T helper type 2 (Th2)
Th17 T helper 17 cell
TLR Toll-like receptor
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
TSPO Translocator protein
VOLT Vascular organ of lamina terminalis