| ATP | Adenosine triphosphate |
| AP | Area postrema |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| CCL2 | C-C motif chemokine ligand 2 |
| CD4 | Cluster of differentiation 4 |
| CD19 | Cluster of differentiation 19 |
| CD14 | Cluster of differentiation 14 |
| CD16 | Cluster of differentiation 16 |
| CD25 | Cluster of differentiation 25 |
| CD30 | Cluster of differentiation 30 |
| CD47 | Cluster of differentiation 47 |
| CD200 | CD200 molecule |
| CNPase | 2′,3′-cyclic-nucleotide 3′-phosphodiesterase |
| CMS | Chronic mild stress |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| COX2 | cycloocygenase-2 |
| CP | Choroid plexus |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| CUMS | Chronic unpredictable mild stress |
| CX3CL1 | C-X3-C motif chemokine ligand 1 |
| CX3CR1 | C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1 |
| DAMP | Damage-associated molecular pattern |
| Foxp3 | Forkhead box protein P3 |
| GFAP | Glial fibrillary acidic protein |
| GR | Glucocorticoid receptor |
| HLA-DR | Human leukocyte antigen, DR isotypes |
| HMGB1 | High mobility group box 1 |
| HPA | Hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal |
| hs-CRP | high-sensitivity C-reactive protein |
| HSP | Heat shock protein |
| IBA1 | Ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 |
| IFN-α | Interferon alfa |
| IFN-γ | Interferon gamma |
| IL-1α | Interleukin-1α |
| IL-1β | Interleukin-1β |
| IL-1RA | Interleukin 1 receptor antagonist |
| IL-2 | Interleukin-2 |
| IL-4 | Interleukin-4 |
| IL-5 | Interleukin-5 |
| IL-6 | Interleukin-6 |
| IL-7 | Interleukin-7 |
| IL-8 | Interleukin-8 |
| IL-10 | Interleukin-10 |
| IL-12 | Interleukin-12 |
| IL-13 | Interleukin-13 |
| IL-17 | Interleukin-17 |
| IL-18 | Interleukin-18 |
| IL-21 | Interleukin-21 |
| IL-23 | Interleukin-23 |
| IL-33 | Interleukin-33 |
| IL-35 | Interleukin-35 |
| IP-10 | Interferon-inducible protein 10 |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MCP-1 | Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 |
| MDD | Major depressive disorder |
| MIP-1β | macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta |
| MRI | Magnetic resonance imaging |
| NF-κB | Nuclear factor kappa B |
| Olig2 | Oligodendrocyte transcription factor 2 |
| PET | Positron emission tomography |
| PNS | Parasympathetic nervous system |
| RNS | Reactive nitrogen species |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RAGE | Receptor for advanced glycation end products |
| SCFA | Short-chain fatty acids |
| SFO | Subfornical organ |
| SNS | Sympathetic nervous system |
| SOCS1 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 1 |
| SOCS2 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 2 |
| SOCS3 | Suppressor of cytokine signaling 3 |
| SSRI | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor |
| Th1/Th2 | T helper type 1 (Th1) and T helper type 2 (Th2) |
| Th17 | T helper 17 cell |
| TLR | Toll-like receptor |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| TSPO | Translocator protein |
| VOLT | Vascular organ of lamina terminalis |