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. 2025 Nov 16;12(11):1253. doi: 10.3390/bioengineering12111253
ARP Alveolar ridge preservation
PRF Platelet-rich fibrin
FDBA Freeze-dried bone allograft
SMD Standardized mean deviation
CI Confidence interval
SD Standard deviation
PICOS Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcomes, Study design
PRISMA Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis
RCT Randomized controlled trial
CCT Controlled clinical trial
RoB Risk-of-bias
ROBINS Risk-of-bias for non-randomized studies of interventions
ROBVIS Risk-of-bias visualization
GRADE Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations
SoF Summary of findings
CBCT Cone beam computed tomography
ACD Acidulated citrate dextrose
RPM Rotations per minute
RBC Red blood cell
WBC White blood cell
PRGF Plasma rich in growth factors
PPP Platelet poor plasma