| DR | Diabetic retinopathy |
| MR | Mendelian randomization |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| GEO | Gene Expression Omnibus |
| FVM | Fibrovascular membrane |
| scRNA-seq | Single-cell RNA sequencing |
| ORGs | Oxeiptosis-related genes |
| cis-eQTL | Cis-expression quantitative trait loci |
| GTEx | Genotype-Tissue Expression |
| GWAS | Genome-wide association study |
| SNPs | Single-nucleotide polymorphisms |
| DEGs | Differentially expressed genes |
| ssGSEA | Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis |
| WGCNA | Weighted gene co-expression network analysis |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| PPI | Protein–protein interaction |
| ORs | Odds ratios |
| ROC | Receiver operating characteristic |
| AUC | Area under the curve |
| IVW | Inverse-variance weighted |
| SVM-RFE | Support vector machine recursive feature elimination |
| CIs | Confidence intervals |
| DCA | Decision curve analysis |
| GSEA | Gene Set Enrichment Analysis |
| FDR | False discovery rate |
| lncRNA | Long non-coding RNA |
| miRNA | microRNA |
| TOM | Topological overlap matrix |