| ACQ | Asthma Control Questionnaire |
| ACT | Asthma Control Test |
| AGE | advanced glycation end products |
| AQLQ | Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire |
| FeNO | Fractional Exhaled Nitric Oxide |
| GIP | glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide |
| GLP-1 | glucagon-like peptide-1 |
| GLP-1 | analogues to asthma treatment in obese individuals |
| IgE | Immunoglobulin E |
| MASLD | metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease |
| mini AQLQ | mini Asthma Quality of Life Questionnaire |
| NF-κB | nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells |
| PEF | peak expiratory flow |
| RAGE | advanced glycation end products receptor |
| RCTs | randomised controlled trails |
| T2DM | type 2 diabetes mellitus |
| Th | helper lymphocytes |